{"id":107,"date":"2025-09-27T22:59:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T22:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/?page_id=107"},"modified":"2025-12-09T05:57:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T05:57:43","slug":"bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/?page_id=107","title":{"rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Primary Sources:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Boots, Karen. \u201cSpotlight Record stores sell cassettes with music by local bands.\u201d <em>Ball State Daily News, <\/em>April 2, 1985. <a href=\"https:\/\/dmr.bsu.edu\/digital\/collection\/NoBarGBChaosR\/id\/239\">https:\/\/dmr.bsu.edu\/digital\/collection\/NoBarGBChaosR\/id\/239<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Culture Cringe. <em>Culture Cringe Cassette Releases<\/em>. Self-published, 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/culture-cringe-cassette-releases_202502\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/culture-cringe-cassette-releases_202502\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Dormon, Bob. \u201cCompact Cassette Supremo Lou Ottens Talks to El Reg.\u201d <em>The Register<\/em>, November 2, 2013, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2013\/09\/02\/compact_cassette_supremo_lou_ottens_talks_to_el_reg\/\">https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2013\/09\/02\/compact_cassette_supremo_lou_ottens_talks_to_el_reg\/<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Menard, James Z. \u201cHigh Frequency Magnetophon Magnetic Sound Recorders.\u201d <em>Field Information Agency, Technical <\/em>705, (1946): 5-23. Foundation for German Communication and Related Technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Stereo Tape Cartridge Player\/Recorder, RCA Victor, \u201cRCA Victor Announces Major Break-Through in Recorded Sound\u201d advertisement, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.museumofmagneticsoundrecording.org\">www.museumofmagneticsoundrecording.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Secondary Sources:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Clark, Max, and Henry Nielsen. \u201cCrossed wires and missing connections: Valdemar Poulsen, The American Telegraphone Company, and the failure to commercialize magnetic recording.\u201d <em>Business History Review <\/em>69, no. 1 (1995): 1. ProQuest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Crews, Andrew D. \u201cFrom Poulsen to Plastic: A Survey of Recordable Magnetic Media.\u201d <em>The Cochineal<\/em>, (2003). Archived December 18, 2013, at <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131218095921\/https:\/\/www.ischool.utexas.edu\/~cochinea\/html-paper\/a-crews-03-magnetic-media.html\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131218095921\/https:\/\/www.ischool.utexas.edu\/~cochinea\/html-paper\/a-crews-03-magnetic-media.html<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Demers, Joanna. \u201cCassette Tape Revival as Creative Anachronism.\u201d <em>Twentieth-Century Music<\/em>&nbsp;14, no. 1 (2017): 109\u201317. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1478572217000093\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1478572217000093<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">De Vries, Marc. \u201c80 Years of Research at the Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium (1914-1994): The Role of the Nat.Lab. at Philips.\u201d Amsterdam University Press, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Drew, Rob. <em>Unspooled: How the Cassette Made Music Shareable<\/em>. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Engel, Friedrich, and Peter Hammar. \u201cA Selected History of Magnetic Recording.\u201d (2006): 1-10. Richard L. Hess. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.richardhess.com\/tape\/history\/\">https:\/\/www.richardhess.com\/tape\/history\/<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Hill, James. \u201cA Brief History of Music Formats.\u201d <em>UnifiedManufacturing<\/em>. January 16, 2022.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/a-brief-history-of-music-formats\/.\">https:\/\/www.unifiedmanufacturing.com\/blog\/a-brief-history-of-music-formats\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Kimizuka, Masanori. \u201cHistorical Development of Magnetic Recording and Tape Recorder.\u201d <em>National Museum of Nature and Science Reports on the Systemization of Technologies <\/em>17, (2012): 185-273. Museum of Magnetic Sound Recording. <a href=\"https:\/\/r2rtx.org\/index.php\/node\/7\">https:\/\/r2rtx.org\/index.php\/node\/7<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Masters, Marc. <em>High Bias: The Distorted History of the Cassette Tape<\/em>. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Miel, Rhoda. \u201cObituary: Compact Cassette Tape Inventor Lou Ottens.\u201d <em>Plastics News<\/em> 32, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 20. <a href=\"https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=be6f5566-fff9-3adf-a0ea-d767e794acc2\">https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=be6f5566-fff9-3adf-a0ea-d767e794acc2<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Museum of Magnetic Sound Recording. \u201cCartridge and Cassette Tape Recorders.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/museumofmagneticsoundrecording.org\/CassetteRecorders.html\">https:\/\/museumofmagneticsoundrecording.org\/CassetteRecorders.html<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nathan, John. \u201cSony: The Private Life.\u201d Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sony00john\/mode\/2up\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sony00john\/mode\/2up<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Pierce, David. \u201cSony\u2019s Walkman Turns 35: The Gadget That Started It All.\u201d The Verge. July 1,&nbsp;2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2014\/7\/1\/5861062\/sony-walkman-at-35\">https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2014\/7\/1\/5861062\/sony-walkman-at-35<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Singer, Howie, and Bill Rosenblatt. <em>Key Changes: The Ten Times Technology Transformed the&nbsp;Music Industry<\/em>. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2023.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780197656891.001.0001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780197656891.001.0001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Sony Corporation. \u201cSony Celebrates Walkman\u00ae 20th Anniversary.\u201d Sony Group Portal, July 1, 1999. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sony.com\/en\/SonyInfo\/News\/Press\/199907\/99-059\/\">https:\/\/www.sony.com\/en\/SonyInfo\/News\/Press\/199907\/99-059\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Taylor, Zack and Seth Smoot. \u201cCassette: A Documentary Mixtape.\u201d Gravitas Ventures, 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/video.alexanderstreet.com\/watch\/cassette-a-documentary-mixtape\">https:\/\/video.alexanderstreet.com\/watch\/cassette-a-documentary-mixtape<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Images<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>8 Track Tapes<\/em>. n.d. <em>Ajournalofmusicalthings.com<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajournalofmusicalthings.com\/gadget-history-the-story-of-the-8-track-tape\/\">https:\/\/www.ajournalofmusicalthings.com\/gadget-history-the-story-of-the-8-track-tape\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cA Telegraphone of the Wire Type\u201d (1906)<\/em>. 1906. <em>Usc.edu<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/maker\/record\/media\/telegraphoneofwiretype.\">https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/maker\/record\/media\/telegraphoneofwiretype.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Boots, Karen. <em>Record Stores Sell Cassettes with Music by Local Bands<\/em>. 1985. <em>Ball State University Archives<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/dmr.bsu.edu\/digital\/collection\/NoBarGBChaosR\/id\/239\">https:\/\/dmr.bsu.edu\/digital\/collection\/NoBarGBChaosR\/id\/239<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Culture Cringe. <em>Culture Cringe Cassette Releases &#8211; Cassette Store Day Compilation<\/em>. 2013. <em>Archive.org<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/culture-cringe-cassette-releases_202502\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up.\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/culture-cringe-cassette-releases_202502\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Jeh92. <em>RCA Quarter-Inch Tape Cartridge, Shown with Standard Compact Cassette for Size Comparison.<\/em> 2010. <em>WikiMedia<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:RCA_Quarter_Inch_Tape_Cartridge_2A.png\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:RCA_Quarter_Inch_Tape_Cartridge_2A.png<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">National Museum of American History. <em>German \u201cMagnetophone\u201d WWII Field Tape Recorder<\/em>. n.d. <em>National Museum of American HIstory Collections<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/object\/nmah_713300\">https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/object\/nmah_713300<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Philips Company Archives. <em>Lou Ottens, 1988<\/em>. 1988. <em>New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/11\/arts\/music\/lou-ottens-dead.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/11\/arts\/music\/lou-ottens-dead.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Sony. <em>Sony Walkman TPS-L2<\/em>. n.d. <em>Sony.com<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sony.com\/ja\/pressroom\/pict_data\/p_audio\/1979_tpsl2.html\">https:\/\/www.sony.com\/ja\/pressroom\/pict_data\/p_audio\/1979_tpsl2.html<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Primary Sources: Boots, Karen. \u201cSpotlight Record stores sell cassettes with music by local bands.\u201d Ball State Daily News, April 2, 1985. https:\/\/dmr.bsu.edu\/digital\/collection\/NoBarGBChaosR\/id\/239 Culture Cringe. Culture Cringe Cassette Releases. Self-published, 2013. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/culture-cringe-cassette-releases_202502\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up. Dormon, Bob. \u201cCompact Cassette Supremo Lou Ottens Talks to El Reg.\u201d The Register, November 2, 2013, https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2013\/09\/02\/compact_cassette_supremo_lou_ottens_talks_to_el_reg\/.&nbsp; Menard, James Z. \u201cHigh Frequency Magnetophon Magnetic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":459,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions\/459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/cassettes\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}