{"id":103,"date":"2019-10-16T17:10:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T17:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/?page_id=103"},"modified":"2019-12-03T03:15:30","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T03:15:30","slug":"antecedents","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/antecedents\/","title":{"rendered":"Antecedents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4c6ca177566c7.image_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-331\" width=\"259\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4c6ca177566c7.image_.jpg 620w, https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4c6ca177566c7.image_-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><figcaption>    <span id='easy-footnote-1-103' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/antecedents\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-103' title=' Mayer, Larry. n.d. &lt;em&gt;Jeanne Rizzotto Buckles Connor, Her Then-2-Year-Old Chimpanzee, into a Car Seat in Her Hummer Outside Her Red Lodge Home in 2004&lt;\/em&gt;. Accessed December 2, 2019. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/billingsgazette.com\/news\/state-and-regional\/montana\/developer-loses-property-and-chimps\/article_bfe2af16-ab3d-11df-a234-001cc4c002e0.html&quot;&gt;https:\/\/billingsgazette.com\/news\/state-and-regional\/montana\/developer-loses-property-and-chimps\/article_bfe2af16-ab3d-11df-a234-001cc4c002e0.html&lt;\/a&gt;. '><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><br>     <br>     <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What was Used in Crash Tests Before the Creation of the Crash Test Dummy?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> Animals, which included: <ul><li>Chimpanzees<\/li><li>Hogs  <\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> Human Volunteers <ul><li>Male and female volunteers experienced tests up to 7 MPH in the rear and oblique impact areas during a crash test<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> Human Cadavers <ul><li>Also referred to as dead human bodies <span id='easy-footnote-2-103' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/antecedents\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-103' title='  Yu, Mao. \u201cFinite Element Analysis of Passenger Multiple Belt Restraint Configurations.\u201d (Wake Forest University, 2010), 137 '><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> The dummies were modeled after mannequins<ul><li>They were already based on and shaped like humans, therefore they were a solid foundation to model the crash dummies after <\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/crash-tests-dummies-desktop-1024x585.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-329\" width=\"517\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/crash-tests-dummies-desktop-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/crash-tests-dummies-desktop-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/crash-tests-dummies-desktop.png 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><figcaption>   <span id='easy-footnote-3-103' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/antecedents\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-103' title='  Humanetics &amp;amp; CDC NHANES. n.d. &lt;em&gt;The Crash Test Bias: How Male-Focused Testing Puts Female Drivers at Risk&lt;\/em&gt;. Accessed December 2, 2019. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/car-safety\/crash-test-bias-how-male-focused-testing-puts-female-drivers-at-risk\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/car-safety\/crash-test-bias-how-male-focused-testing-puts-female-drivers-at-risk\/&lt;\/a&gt;. '><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><br>    <br>       <br>    <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What was Used in Crash Tests Before the Creation of the Crash Test Dummy? Animals, which included: Chimpanzees Hogs Human Volunteers Male and female volunteers experienced tests up to 7 MPH in the rear and oblique impact areas during a crash test Human Cadavers Also referred to as dead human bodies The dummies were modeled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-103","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":391,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103\/revisions\/391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/crashtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}