{"id":134,"date":"2019-10-15T19:00:48","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T19:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/?page_id=134"},"modified":"2019-12-03T01:29:46","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T01:29:46","slug":"rise-to-popularity-golden-age","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/rise-to-popularity-golden-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Rise to Popularity &#038; Golden Age"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <em>This page is intended to provide an overview of the the role of the Jukebox in American popular culture, as well as the role of record companies at the height of the jukebox., as according to our <a href=\"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/research-project-outline-media-key-images-citations\/\">project outline<\/a>. To learn more about each topic, please follow either the applicable drop down menus or the hyperlinks at the bottom of each paragraph.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Role of the Jukebox in American Culture<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How did the jukebox become popular?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The jukebox became popular as cheap, easy source of entertainment, especially among young adults. Specifically, jukeboxes cropped up in diners, restaurants, and soda shops &#8211; environments where teenagers could congregate without the presence of alcohol. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What role did the jukebox fill in American culture<\/strong>, <strong>what, if any, transformational effect did the jukebox have?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In American culture, the jukebox served as a means of bringing people together through &#8220;third spaces.&#8221; A third space refers to an social environment where people spend time outside of their home and work. During the 1940s and the 1950s, the jukebox was pivitol in revitalizing the young but struggling record industry that waned during the advent of the radio and during the Great Depression. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Did the jukebox \u201cbridge\u201d or \u201cdivide\u201d people?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As stated previously, the jukebox brought Americans together in third spaces. However, it is important to note that the height of popularity for the jukebox was in at the height of the Civil Rights movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> At this time, many record companies did not want to be associated with African-American artists, however, the accessibility of the jukebox provided a space for these artists to share their music. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How is the jukebox symbolized in American popular culture?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the bright colors to the Rock n&#8217; Roll music, jukeboxes became a symbol for American popular culture and the mid-1900s. As we remember it today, the jukebox is a quintessential symbol of mid-century America. [4] <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>To learn more about the role of the jukebox in American Culture, please click&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/antecedents\/http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/role-in-american-culture\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jukebox Companies &amp; the Modern Music Industry <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What companies were leaders in jukebox manufacturing?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As stated in our discussion of the <a href=\"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/invention-development\/\">invention and development of the jukebox<\/a>, the leading companies in jukebox manufacturing were:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Wurlitzer<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Rock-Ola<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Seeburg<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How did different Jukebox manufacturers compete&nbsp;with each other? Which company sold the most jukeboxes? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 1940s and 1950s, the jukebox industry was profitable and desirable. [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What were the top songs on the jukebox? When were they produced? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The top ten most popular jukebox songs range from the 1950s-1979\/80, with the bulk of songs being written in the 1950s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elvis Presley&#8217;s &#8220;Hound Dog,&#8221; produced by RCA in 1955 is the number one song. [6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>To learn more about the role of the record companies in the music industry, please click&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/antecedents\/http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/role-in-american-culture\/http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/big-jukebox-companies\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Notes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">[1]  Kerry Segrave, <em>Jukbeoxes, An American Social History <\/em>(McFarland, 2002), 149<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">[2] Vincent Lynch and Bill Henkin, <em>Jukebox The Golden Age: 1937-1948<\/em> (Berkeley, CA: Lancaster-Miller, 1981)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">[3] Kerry Segrave. 45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">[4] Companies That Made Jukeboxes. Accessed October 16, 2019. http:\/\/www.jitterbuzz.com\/jukeboxes_companies.html#compa <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">[5] Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">[6] Kerry Segrave. <\/p>\n\n\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This page is intended to provide an overview of the the role of the Jukebox in American popular culture, as well as the role of record companies at the height of the jukebox., as according to our project outline. To learn more about each topic, please follow either the applicable drop down menus or the &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/rise-to-popularity-golden-age\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Rise to Popularity &#038; Golden Age&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":840,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions\/840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/jukebox\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}