{"id":49,"date":"2017-02-22T04:53:10","date_gmt":"2017-02-22T04:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/?p=49"},"modified":"2017-02-22T04:53:10","modified_gmt":"2017-02-22T04:53:10","slug":"bibliography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/uncategorized\/bibliography\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Bibliography<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Primary Sources<\/p>\n<p>Eva, Bill. \u201cMicrowave Ovens for the Home &#8211; How They Work and What to Look for in Selecting\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Popular Electronics<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, July 1976, 39 &#8211; 42. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This primary source provides information regarding the history of the microwave, including the top ten microwave companies, and statistics about the increase of microwaves in home kitchens. It also provides insight as to what people were considering when shopping for a new microwave and helps shed light on what was popular.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kafka, Barbara. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microwave Gourmet &#8211; The Only Microwave Cookbook You Will Ever Need<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. New\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">York: William Morrow and Company Inc., 1987. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This source is one of the many cookbooks published which focuses on cooking entire meals using only the microwave. It illustrates how popular the microwave had become, since there was a clear market for these cookbooks.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>Radarange Microwave Oven &#8211; by Amana. 1972. \u201cMake the Greatest Cooking Discovery Since\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fire.\u201d Advertisement. Accessed February 19, 2017. clickamericana.com\/topics\/food-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drink\/introducing-the-microwave-oven-1971.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This advertisement from the early 70\u2019s, when the microwave started taking off for consumers. The head line \u201cMake the greatest cooking discovery since fire\u201d embodies how important and revolutionary this invention was for the American kitchen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>Spencer, Percy. Method of treating foodstuffs. U.S. Patent 2495429 filed October 8, 1945 issued January 24 1950.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This source of the original patent for \u201cMethod of treating foodstuffs\u201d by Percy Spencer was issued in 1945 and filed in 1950. This gives us a better sense of the timeline between Spencer and his invention and its competitors.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stocklin, William. \u201cBe Cool: Cook With a Microwave Oven.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electronics World<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, July 1971, 44.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary source provides information about the early marketing and power of the microwave ovens. It also discusses the early safety features regarding this new technology.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondary Sources<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carr, Joseph J. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microwave &amp; Wireless Communications Technology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Boston: Elsevier, 1996. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This source breaks down the makeup of the microwave by the individual parts, both tangible and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cellular, to showcase the basic essentials of developing technology.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cooper, Ken. \u201cMicrolessons: Toward a History of Information-Age Cuisine.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technology Cuisine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 36, no. 3 (2015): 579 &#8211; 609. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article discusses how the technological companies behind new kitchen appliance such as microwaves sold specialized cookbooks in order to capitalize on their products and advance their industry. It also mentions some of the consequences associated with using microwaves.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elizabeth, Erin. \u201cThe Hidden Dangers of Microwaves: and Inexpensive Alternatives.\u201d Health\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nut News. Last Modified January 4, 2016. Accessed February 19, 2017. www.healthnut<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">news.com\/the-hidden-dangers-of-microwaves\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This webpage discusses the possibles dangers of repeated and prolonged exposure to microwaves on one\u2019s health. It also presents different alternatives to the microwave oven.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>\u201cFood for Thought: the History of the Oven.\u201d hhgregg. Last Modified December 12, 2013.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accessed February 20, 2017. blogs.hhgregg.com\/history-of-the-oven\/. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This sources provides a timeline of the different antecedents that derived from the stove. It also includes the microwave and where it fits into the timeline.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gallawa, J. Carlton. \u201cThe History of the Microwave Oven.\u201d Who Invented the Microwave? Accessed February 10, 2017.\u00a0http:\/\/www.microtechfactor<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">service.com\/history.html.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This webpage gives a brief history of how Spencer discovered his magnetron tube could heat food and initial reactions to his invention of the microwave oven. Initial reactions to the product were unfavorable.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>Ganapati, Priya. \u201cOctober 25, 1955: Time to Nuke Dinner.\u201d Wired. Last Modified October 25, 2010. Accessed February 10, 2017. www.wired.com\/2010\/10\/1025home-microwave-ovens\/.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This webpage traces the early history of the microwave including some if it\u2019s antecedents. It compares the prices of its competition and antecedents.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guenthner, Joseph, Biing-Hwan Lin, and Annette E. Levi. &#8220;The influence of microwave ovens on the demand for fresh and frozen potatoes.&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Food Distribution Research<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 22, no. 3 (1991): 45-52.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article examines the influence on the food market resulting from the microwave oven. Consumer food preferences and preparation habits adapted to this new invention and brought the development of microwave popcorn, pizza, and soup.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gustaitis, Joseph. \u201cThe Explosive History of Popcorn.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American History<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 36, no. 4 (2001): 32 &#8211; 37.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article explains how popcorn and microwaves are linked together and how the industries grew together.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hammock, William. \u201cMicrowave.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Heritage of Invention &amp; Technology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 25, no. 3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2010): 25 &#8211; 28. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article examines the invention of the microwave and also traces the history of the Raytheon Company and its transition from making supplies for World War II to making household goods.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hine, Claudia. \u201cThe Father of \u00a0Modern Cooking.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adhesive Age<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 40, no. 5 (1997): 66.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article discusses that despite the fact that Percy Spencer invented the microwave, he did not profit much from it.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McFeely, Mary Drake. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can She Bake a Cherry Pie? American Women and the Kitchen in the<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twentieth Century<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 2000. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This book briefly mentions how the microwave was revolutionary in kitchens because it offered those who could not cook or did not have time to the ability to \u201ccook\u201d a meal. It also mentions how food writers created cookbooks specifically for microwaves.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McGee, Harold. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Food and Cooking &#8211; the Science and Lore of the Kitchen<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. New York:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scribner, 2004. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This source is a reprint of a 1984 cookbook, which explains both how microwave ovens work and also a brief history. It also provides cooking instructions for meats, fish, fruits and vegetables.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>\u201cMicrowave Ovens vs. Commercial Ovens: a Comparison of Technology and Efficiency.\u201d Bilji<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bachao!. Last Modified April 22, 2016. Accessed February 20, 2017. www.biljibachao.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">com\/appliances\/microwave-oven-vs-commercial-oven-a-comparison-of-technology-and-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">efficiency.html.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>This sources provides a comparison between microwave ovens and commercial ovens and discusses the mechanics behind how a microwave oven works.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, Don. \u201cPercy Spencer and His Itch to Know.\u201d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Reader\u2019s Digest, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1958, 114.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article from Reader\u2019s Digest is written by Don Murray, a friend of Percy Spencer. Murray describes Spencer first hand giving us a personal look into his life and personality.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>\u201cPercy Spencer.\u201d Famous Inventors. Accessed February 19, 2017. www.famousinventors.org\/<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">percy-spencer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This source provides information about the life of Percy Spencer as well as providing information regarding the creation of the first microwave.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>Ross, Rachel. \u201cWho Invented the Microwave Oven?\u201d Life Science. Last Modified January 5, 2017.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Accessed February 19, 2017. www.lifescience.com\/57405-who-invented-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">microwave-oven.html. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This webpage gives an in-depth account of the history of the microwave, from Spencer inventing it to the initial fears surrounding using it on the side of the public. It then talks about the eventual acceptance by the public and how it became one of the most widely used kitchen products.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smith, Andrew F. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eating History &#8211; 30 Turning Points in the Making of American Cuisine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. New<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">York: Columbia University Press, 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eating History <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has a chapter describing the history of the microwave oven &#8211; including the story of how Percy Spencer discovered it, its various antecedents, and how it affected households.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>Tweedie, Steven. \u201cHow the Microwave Was Invented By a Radar Engineer Who Accidentally\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cooked a Candy Bar in his Pocket.\u201d Business Insider. Last Modified July 3, 2015. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accessed February 19, 2017. www.businessinsider.com\/how-the-microwave-was-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">invented-by-accident-2015-4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article features an interview with Spencer\u2019s grandson as he recalls the process by which his grandfather invented the microwave.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wilson, Bee. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the Fork &#8211; A History of How We Cook and Eat<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. New York: Basic Books, 2012.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This book features a section specifically examining the microwave. It covers its invention and early models and concerns, examines how prevalent the microwave is in today\u2019s kitchens, and also talks about its ability to actually cook edible food quickly. <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bibliography Primary Sources Eva, Bill. \u201cMicrowave Ovens for the Home &#8211; How They Work and What to Look for in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions\/60"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/microwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}