{"id":66,"date":"2017-03-16T19:05:47","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T19:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/?page_id=66"},"modified":"2017-04-25T14:44:58","modified_gmt":"2017-04-25T14:44:58","slug":"creation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/creation\/","title":{"rendered":"Creation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Creation of the Pinball Machine<\/h5>\n<p>Bagatelle is the main antecedent to pinball. In 1871, inventor Montegue Redgrave was granted a US Patent for his &#8220;Improvements in Bagatelle&#8221;. [1] Redgrave&#8217;s patented changes to the game of Bagatelle included adding a coiled spring and plunger, making the game smaller and replacing the large bagatelle balls with marbles. [2]<\/p>\n<p>In 1931, David Gottlieb made the first coin-operated pinball machine named \u201cBaffle Ball.\u201d The game could be played for just a penny. This version of the pinball machine jumpstarted the entire pinball industry. [3] This\u00a0addition also lead to the eventual ban of pinball in several major cities from the 1940s to the 1970s, because it was seen as a form of gambling.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_146\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-146\" style=\"width: 272px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/image-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-146 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/image-1-272x300.jpg\" alt=\"Image of Baffle Ball game\" width=\"272\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/image-1-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/image-1.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baffle Ball, The Internet Pinball Database.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThe Bally Bumper\u201d was a game that introduced bumpers to pinball. Bumpers consisted of coiled springs that the ball would ricochet between. Bumpers quickly became a staple in the pinball world. [4]<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to Gottlieb\u2019s pinball company, the year 1947 saw the addition of &#8220;flippers&#8221; with a Humpty Dumpty themed version of the game. [5] This added a feature\u00a0to pinball that became an essential part of the game. It was thanks to flippers that the next decade was known as the golden age in pinball history. [2] It was also thanks to the flippers that the ban on pinball was eventually lifted, due to the element of skill now added to the game.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_143\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-143\" style=\"width: 212px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/pinball-humpty-dumpty.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-143 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/pinball-humpty-dumpty-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Advertisement for Humpty Dumpty pinball machine\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/pinball-humpty-dumpty-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/pinball-humpty-dumpty.jpg 636w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ad for Humpty Dumpty, The Strong: National Museum of Play.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It wasn\u2019t until the mid 1970&#8217;s that electronic pinball machines were first introduced. This brought about a whole new wave of game innovations and features. Pinball machines began having themes that reflected pop-culture. Major additions included electronic scoring, alphanumeric scoring, electronic sounds and speech [6].<\/p>\n<p>Nowadays, pinball machines aren&#8217;t all too popular.\u00a0For some, they are considered valued collector&#8217;s items. The game is often featured in digital formats like console games or smartphones. Pinball machines made today often feature fairly advance technology, such as motion sensors or LED lights [7].<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">End Notes<\/h5>\n<p>1. Montague Redgrave, 1871, Improvement in bagatelles, U.S Patent 115,357, issued May 30, 1871,<\/p>\n<p>2. BMI Gaming, \u201cThe History of Pinball Machines and Pintables,\u201d accessed February 21, 2017,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmigaming.com\/pinballhistory.htm\">http:\/\/www.bmigaming.com\/pinballhistory.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>3. &#8220;Baffle Ball (Pinball).&#8221; TV Tropes. Accessed April 3, 2017. http:\/\/tvtropes.org\/pmwiki\/pmwiki.php\/Pinball\/BaffleBall.<\/p>\n<p>4. &#8220;The Invention of the Bumper.&#8221; Invention Bumper. Accessed April 03, 2017. http:\/\/pacificpinball.org\/articles\/invention-bumper<\/p>\n<p>5. &#8220;Humpty Dumpty.&#8221; Internet Pinball Machine Database: Gottlieb &#8216;Humpty Dumpty&#8217; Accessed April 3, 2017. http:\/\/www.ipdb.org\/machine.cgi?id=1254.<\/p>\n<p>6. BMI Gaming.<\/p>\n<p>7. James J. Frontiero Jr., 2014, LED pinball machine graphics display, U.S Patent 8,714,550 B2, issued May 6, 2014.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Images<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><i>Baffle Ball,\u00a0<\/i>illustration, November 1931, from The Internet Pinball Database,\u00a0accessed April 3, 2017, http:\/\/www.ipdb.org\/showpic.pl?id=129&amp;picno=16162.<\/p>\n<p>D. Gottlieb &amp; Co. <em>Gottlieb Humpty Dumpty Pinball Machine,\u00a0<\/em>printed paper<i>,\u00a0<\/i>Chicago:The Billboard, November 15, 1947. From The Strong: National Museum of Play,\u00a0<em>Video Games: More Electronic Games, a<\/em>ccessed April 3, 2017, http:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/online-collections\/22\/53\/113.5788.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Creation of the Pinball Machine Bagatelle is the main antecedent to pinball. In 1871, inventor Montegue Redgrave was granted a US Patent for his &#8220;Improvements in Bagatelle&#8221;. [1] Redgrave&#8217;s patented changes to the game of Bagatelle included adding a coiled spring and plunger, making the game smaller and replacing the large bagatelle balls with marbles. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/creation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Creation&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257,"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions\/257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyoftech.mcclurken.org\/pinball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}